Alexandria is a port city located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 B.C. to be the new Capital of Egypt . it is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Among the city's most notable landmarks are the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a major library and cultural center, as well as the ancient site of the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Other popular attractions include the Alexandria Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade, and the Montaza Palace complex, a former royal residence and public park. Today, Alexandria is a bustling city with a diverse population and a vibrant arts and culture scene. It remains an important economic and tourism hub, attracting visitors from around the world.