Giza is a city located on the west bank of the Nile River in Egypt, approximately 20 km southwest of Cairo. It is known for the ancient pyramids of Giza, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids, which are the tombs of pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, were built over 4,500 years ago and are a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians. The Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, is another notable attraction in Giza. The city is also home to several museums and other historical sites, making it a popular tourist destination for those interested in ancient Egyptian history and culture.